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| Registros recuperados: 237 | |
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| Silva,Lidiane Roberta Cruz da; Souza,Odacy Camilo de; Fernandes,Maria José dos Santos; Lima,Débora Maria Massa; Coelho,Rosalie Reed Rodrigues; Souza-Motta,Cristina Maria. |
| Litopenaeus vannamei, which is the most common shrimp species cultivated in the northeast of Brazil, is very susceptible to microbial diseases, and this consequently affects productivity. There are reports of bacteria, viruses and protozoa in these shrimp, but not fungi. This study aims to isolate and identify fungi present in shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, and in their nursery waters, at two breeding farms in Brazil. The pathogenic potential of the isolates was assessed through the qualitative detection of proteases and aflatoxin B production. The 146 isolated fungi comprised 46 species. Aspergillus, Penicillium and Furarium were the three most relevant genera and Aspergillus flavus was the predominant species with a total of 33 isolates. Most of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Shrimp; Fungi; Water; Protease; Aflatoxin B. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000100007 |
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| Rashvand, Mahdi; Akbarnia, Abbas. |
| Olive is one of the strategic products in Iran, and due to the significant cultivation area of this product, oil companies should be equipped with suitable processing equipment. Unfortunately, despite the high capacity of olive in Iran, oil companies are equipped with imported machines. In this study, the construction and evaluation of the Three-counter device of Iran has been developed. The machine has three oil, water and olive pulp outputs. In order to evaluate the machine, the amount of moisture content and fat extracted from the machine was checked at 2500 and 3500 rpm and 30 and 45% water content. Also, four different samples Manzallina, Fishemi, Kalamata and Oily were used in this experiment. The main components of the machine include an electric... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Olive; Oil; Water; Pulp; Moisture; Fat. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5344 |
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| Larenas Bazán, Nelli Natalia. |
| La presa Manuel Ávila Camacho se construyó para aprovechar los escurrimientos de los ríos Atoyac y Alseseca, con propósitos de riego. La contaminación de estos ríos tiene su origen en las descargas de aguas residuales urbanas e industriales, y el uso de aguas residuales no tratadas para la irrigación de cultivos agrícolas, ha contribuido en la contaminación de suelos y plantas por metales pesados (MP), lo cual representa un riesgo para la salud humana y animal. En este sentido, el objetivo de la investigación consistió en la determinación de la concentración de MP, características físicas y químicas en agua residual y suelo, así como la concentración de MP en cultivos de maíz y alfalfa ubicados en los módulos uno, dos y tres del Distrito de Riego 030... |
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Palavras-chave: Contaminación; Metales pesados; Agua; Suelo; Planta; Pollution; Heavy metals; Water; Soil; Plant; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/271 |
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| Maiorka,A; Magro,N; Bartels,HAS; Kessler,AM; Penz Jr,AM. |
| An experiment with 400 one-day-old male chicks (Ross) was conducted to evaluate the effects of different Na levels (0.10, 0.22, 0.34 and 0.46%) and different cation/anion balances (Na+K-Cl) (100, 150, 200, 250 and 300 meq/kg) in pre-starter diets on broiler performance. The corn and soybean-based diets had 22% crude protein and 2,900 kcal/kg metabolizable energy and were fed ad libitum. Performance data showed a positive quadratic effect of increasing Na levels on feed and water consumption, weight gain and feed conversion. Na+K-Cl also had a quadratic influence on feed intake and weight gain. None of the effects tested affected the amount of water measured in excreta. Derivatives of obtained regression equations pointed to optimal Na levels of 0.45% for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler; Chlorine; Electrolyte balance; Performance; Potassium; Sodium; Water. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2004000300002 |
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| Amaral,LA do. |
| In the poultry industry, the use of water with adequate physical, chemical and microbiological quality it is of fundamental importance. Since many birds have access to the same water source, quality problems will affect a great number of animals. The drinking water plays an important role in the transmission of some bacterial, viral and protozoan diseases that are among the most common poultry diseases. Important factors to prevent waterborne diseases in broiler production are the protection of supply sources, water disinfection and the quality control of microbiological, chemical and physical characteristics. Water is an essential nutrient for birds and therefore quality preservation is fundamental for good herd performance. The farmer may prevent many... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microbiological quality; Poultry industry; Water. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2004000400001 |
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| Ferrari,MJGS; Mariussi,AC; Zucatto,DAA; Sereno,MJ; Garcez-Neto,AF; Bersot,LS. |
| ABSTRACT The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the water and protein contents and the water-to-protein ratio of chicken parts before and after the pre-chilling process, to compare these results with the values officially recommended by the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, and to evaluate the effect of genetic strain and sex on these parameters. Water (%) and protein (%) contents, and water-to-protein ratio (WPR) of boneless and skinless breast (FILLETS) and breast with bone and skin (BREAST) were determined before (BPC) and after (APC) carcass pre-chilling. A total of 585 samples were evaluated: 221 fillets/male, 216 breasts/male, 76 fillets/female, and 72 fillets/female of four different broilers strains were evaluated before (BPC) and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water absorption; Carcasses; Chicken; Poultry meat; Water. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000200299 |
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| Payero, J.O.; Tarkalson, D.D.; Irmak, S.; Davison, D.; Petersen, J.L.. |
| Water regulations have decreased irrigation water supplies in Nebraska and some other areas of the USA Great Plains. When available water is not enough to meet crop water requirements during the entire growing cycle, it becomes critical to know the proper irrigation timing that would maximize yields and profits. This study evaluated the effect of timing of a deficit-irrigation allocation (150 mm) on crop evapotranspiration (ETc), yield, water use efficiency (WUE = yield/ETc), irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE = yield/irrigation), and dry mass (DM) of corn (Zea mays L.) irrigated with subsurface drip irrigation in the semiarid climate of North Platte, NE. During 2005 and 2006, a total of sixteen irrigation treatments (eight each year) were... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Soil; Water; Drip irrigation. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1328/1/1305.pdf |
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| Kuti, Ibrahim Abayomi; Kuti, Ibrahim Abayomi; Musa, John Jiya; Adeoye, Peter Aderemi; Animashaun, Murtala Iyanda; Abbah, Victor; Adabembe, B. A.; Aroboinosen, Hillary. |
| Treated sewage sludge (Defective) has been identified to increase heavy metals in the soil which are in turn transferred to plants. In view of this, the study is aimed at assessing the effects of treated sewage sludge on the quality parameters of okra fruits. The randomized block design was employed in raising okra plants with three treatments (0t/ha, 10t/ha, and 20t/ha sewage sludge amendment) over a land area of 56.3m2. Soil analysis was used to determine the level of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the soil. After 2months, the okra fruits were harvested by cutting the pods off, slicing, oven drying, milling, and labeled correctly prior to laboratory analysis. The heavy metal content in the okra fruit were analysed using atomic absorption... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Waste managament Soil; Water; Sewage Sludge; Heavy Metals; Okra Fruit. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4330 |
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| Castro,Emilio Eduardo Cura; Penz Júnior,Antônio Mário; Ribeiro,Andréa Machado Leal; Sbrissia,André Fischer. |
| A trial was carried out to evaluate the performance of female ROSS 308 broilers, from 1 to 21 days of age, submitted to 20% of water restriction (WR) or ad libitum water and four different sodium levels by adding NaCl to the drinking water (0, 150, 300, or 450 ppm) from 1 to 7 days of age. A control group, with four replications (rep), housed one day before the beginning of the experiment, was used as reference for WR calculation. Two commercial diets where fed from 1 to 7 days and from 8 to 21 days to all birds. The chicks were raised in battery cages. A randomized complete design, in a 2 × 4 factorial arrangement, with four replications/treatment and 14 birds/replicate, was applied. Feed intake (FI), weight gain (WG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broilers; Compensatory growth; Minerals; Water. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009001100014 |
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| Sales,Rita Manuele Porto; Fries,Daniela Deitos; Bonomo,Paulo; Pires,Aureliano José Vieira; Campos,Cleide Nascimento; Brito,Paulo Henrique Rodrigues; Pereira,Iracema Souza; Santos,Joelma da Silva. |
| The objective was to evaluate the growth of Arachis pintoi fertilized with nitrogen and water deficiency conditions. The study was developed in a 4 × 4 factorial arrangement with four nitrogen levels (0, 40, 80 and 120 kg N/ha) and four irrigation levels (25, 50, 75 and 100% of field capacity), in a completely randomized experimental design, with four replications. High doses of N benefited the production of root shoots while the root increased its production at a dose of 40 kg N/ha. The number of green and senescent leaves were influenced by N fertilization and the water regime, where higher doses of N provided greater total number of green leaves (364 leaves/pot) and the limitation of water resulted in a greater number of senescent leaves (78... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Legume; Morphogenesis; Root; Water. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000300001 |
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| Machado,E.C.L.; Stamford,T.L.M.; Alves,L.C.; Melo,R.G.; Shinohara,N.K.S.. |
| Cryptosporidium spp. oocyst recovery in water and milk samples was evaluated. Samples were inoculated with a suspension of 1.2×10(7) Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts and submitted to centrifugal flotation, using different solutions (sucrose, NaCl, MgSO4, ZnSO4, AlSO4, NH4SO4 40% and NH4SO4 80%). Centrifugation of the samples was carried out in two stages for concentration using two methods that differed in the order in which the saturated solutions were used, namely only in the first stage of method I and only in the second stage of method II. Oocyst identification was performed using the Kinyoun and Koster histochemical staining techniques. Samples analyzed by method I showed different degree of oocyst recovery, namely 10.9% with NaCl and 42.5% with MgSO4 in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oocyst; Cryptosporidium spp.; Concentration methods; Water; Milk. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352006000300023 |
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| Registros recuperados: 237 | |
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